La vida no es la que uno vivió, sino la que uno recuerda, y cómo la recuerda para contarla.
Gabriel García Márquez
Narramos para encontrar sentido, para ubicarnos en el mundo y sentirnos parte de él, para habitarlo. Hacemos, mediante la ficción, mediante la fábula, el mundo. Somos hacedores y creadores de sentido. La humanidad, entonces, es verbo. Contamos para ser, para estar, para existir. Esta es la premisa de “La especie fabuladora”, de Nancy Huston. Un libro ágil, agudo. Un texto que nos da una visión inquietante —por su sencilla y hermosa complejidad— de lo humano.
El universo no es otra cosa que un silencio caótico. Una noche oscura que calla ante los eventos humanos. Pero nuestra esencia se nutre de las conexiones, de unir estrellas distantes en el tiempo y en el espacio. Somos constelaciones perdidas en la inmensidad de lo real, haciendo lo posible por encontrar un significado a nuestros pasos.
Y es que sin relato no hay existencia posible, nos dice Huston. Necesitamos el sentido, es decir, la narración. No basta con describir, con vivir. No es suficiente, en el mundo de las redes sociales, la experiencia de amar, de leer un libro, de hacer deporte, de viajar, de compartir una cena. Para que estas escenas de nuestra vida cobren valor deben pasar por el filtro de la ficción y transformarse en “historias” de Instagram. Deben narrar algo. Y si son narradas, en cierto modo, son inventadas, editadas. Según la autora, la vida no es otra cosa que una traducción incesante. Nuestros días son un ejercicio en el cual trasladamos a la ficción todo lo que vivimos.
La verdad no tiene cabida en un mundo de historias. Todo nombre, toda palabra, todo lenguaje, es alquimia. Es una reproducción de los rituales primitivos de magia: crear, mediante el uso del lenguaje, nuestra realidad. El problema está en que la ilusión del lenguaje, el orden que proporciona, nos engatusa. Hace que todo relato parezca verdadero. Pero no es así porque todo es ficción, ese dispositivo en el que ingresamos para consumir el mundo. Y somos adictos al confort que dicho dispositivo nos proporciona, de ahí el triunfo de las noticias falsas, espacio donde confirmamos nuestras creencias, reafirmamos nuestra identidad y sentimos que tenemos razón. En la gestión que hacemos de las redes sociales pasa otro tanto: narramos, sin sombras ni defectos, nuestra historia. Somos un Dorian Gray, un Narciso que se mira en las aguas de la ficción.
Huston cuestiona, incluso, la que para ella es nuestra gran ficción: el yo. Un espacio en el que se conjugan la memoria con la fabulación en una suerte de novela histórica. Porque somos lo que contamos que somos, lo que nos dicen que somos. Más que de carne y hueso, estamos hechos de historias. Y vamos elaborando, mientras la protagonizamos, la novela de la existencia, dándole sentido a todos nuestros actos, incluso a los sueños. Así, resulta casi imposible creer en el azar: no podemos dejar de metaforizar, de realizar conexiones, de asociar, de construir un sentido. No podemos dejar de fabular y pensar que todo pasa por algo.
Necesitamos las historias, nos dice la autora, porque padecemos una sed perpetua de sentido. Esta predisposición que nos hace humanos es aprovechada por las grandes instituciones para vendernos un estilo de vida, para persuadirnos y disuadirnos en las jornadas electorales, para asustarnos, para entusiasmarnos. Es el gran teatro del mundo que imaginó Calderón. Una puesta en escena que inicia con nuestro ingreso en la cultura, con la adquisición del lenguaje, con el sentimiento de desamparo permanente, que nos acompaña a lo largo de la existencia, cuando nos damos cuenta que vamos a morir. Al leer este libro comprendemos que no solo de pan vive el hombre.
Por: Gabriel Rodríguez
Cali, Colombia 2020
10 comments on “La especie fabuladora: no solo de pan vive el hombre”
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Your article gave me a lot of inspiration, I hope you can explain your point of view in more detail, because I have some doubts, thank you.
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He put it all down to Mary Harris, she had been his girlfriend for two years, he liked her a lot, she was pretty and intelligent two things that rarely combined in his experience, the problem was she steadfastly refused to let him put his cock inside her, he had thought he was getting somewhere when he took his cock out that evening in the cinema when she had finally allowed him to get his hand inside her panties, it was the first time she had allowed him to do any more than play with her tits. He had taken her hand and placed it on his erection, initially he had been pleased to hear her sharp intake of breath when she felt the size of him and he was encouraged when she began stroking him.
It was later that the problem started, he had her in the car park, they were kissing, her sweater was pushed up together with her bra and he was sucking on her nipples. He managed to get her laid across the front of one of the cars, his hand up her skirt, trying to pull down her panties. That was when she had stopped him.
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He put it all down to Mary Harris, she had been his girlfriend for two years, he liked her a lot, she was pretty and intelligent two things that rarely combined in his experience, the problem was she steadfastly refused to let him put his cock inside her, he had thought he was getting somewhere when he took his cock out that evening in the cinema when she had finally allowed him to get his hand inside her panties, it was the first time she had allowed him to do any more than play with her tits. He had taken her hand and placed it on his erection, initially he had been pleased to hear her sharp intake of breath when she felt the size of him and he was encouraged when she began stroking him.
It was later that the problem started, he had her in the car park, they were kissing, her sweater was pushed up together with her bra and he was sucking on her nipples. He managed to get her laid across the front of one of the cars, his hand up her skirt, trying to pull down her panties. That was when she had stopped him.
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The meal went without incident although a couple of times she had to avert her gaze from Dan for fear of bursting out laughing. Dan went up to his room saying he wanted to listen to music, he laid on his bed playing with himself waiting for his father to leave. He thought about the events of the last two weeks it had been the craziest time of his life.
He put it all down to Mary Harris, she had been his girlfriend for two years, he liked her a lot, she was pretty and intelligent two things that rarely combined in his experience, the problem was she steadfastly refused to let him put his cock inside her, he had thought he was getting somewhere when he took his cock out that evening in the cinema when she had finally allowed him to get his hand inside her panties, it was the first time she had allowed him to do any more than play with her tits. He had taken her hand and placed it on his erection, initially he had been pleased to hear her sharp intake of breath when she felt the size of him and he was encouraged when she began stroking him.
It was later that the problem started, he had her in the car park, they were kissing, her sweater was pushed up together with her bra and he was sucking on her nipples. He managed to get her laid across the front of one of the cars, his hand up her skirt, trying to pull down her panties. That was when she had stopped him.
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The meal went without incident although a couple of times she had to avert her gaze from Dan for fear of bursting out laughing. Dan went up to his room saying he wanted to listen to music, he laid on his bed playing with himself waiting for his father to leave. He thought about the events of the last two weeks it had been the craziest time of his life.
He put it all down to Mary Harris, she had been his girlfriend for two years, he liked her a lot, she was pretty and intelligent two things that rarely combined in his experience, the problem was she steadfastly refused to let him put his cock inside her, he had thought he was getting somewhere when he took his cock out that evening in the cinema when she had finally allowed him to get his hand inside her panties, it was the first time she had allowed him to do any more than play with her tits. He had taken her hand and placed it on his erection, initially he had been pleased to hear her sharp intake of breath when she felt the size of him and he was encouraged when she began stroking him.
It was later that the problem started, he had her in the car park, they were kissing, her sweater was pushed up together with her bra and he was sucking on her nipples. He managed to get her laid across the front of one of the cars, his hand up her skirt, trying to pull down her panties. That was when she had stopped him.
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He put it all down to Mary Harris, she had been his girlfriend for two years, he liked her a lot, she was pretty and intelligent two things that rarely combined in his experience, the problem was she steadfastly refused to let him put his cock inside her, he had thought he was getting somewhere when he took his cock out that evening in the cinema when she had finally allowed him to get his hand inside her panties, it was the first time she had allowed him to do any more than play with her tits. He had taken her hand and placed it on his erection, initially he had been pleased to hear her sharp intake of breath when she felt the size of him and he was encouraged when she began stroking him.
It was later that the problem started, he had her in the car park, they were kissing, her sweater was pushed up together with her bra and he was sucking on her nipples. He managed to get her laid across the front of one of the cars, his hand up her skirt, trying to pull down her panties. That was when she had stopped him.
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